Hyehwamun Gate (Honghwamun Gate)

Hyehwamun Gate, originally known as Honghwamun Gate, Seoul, Korea
Hyehwamun Gate, originally known as Honghwamun Gate

Hyehwamun Gate (Honghwamun Gate) is one four small gates found on the Fortress Wall that surrounds the city of Seoul. Hyehwamun literally means “Distribution of Wisdom Gate.” When originally built during the reign of King Taejo in 1396, it was known as Honghwamun.

In 1511, it was renamed to Hyehwamun because of a naming conflict with a similarly named gate built in 1483 at Changgyeonggung Palace. It is also known as Dongsomun, meaning “East Small Gate.”

Hyehwamun was regularly used by people needing to access the northern areas of the country. It was also important to these people because the nearby Sukjeongmun, was often closed.

In 1684 or 1744, a wooden gatehouse was constructed. It stood until 1928 when it was removed leaving just a stone archway similar to what is seen today.

A view of the front of Hyehwamun Gate (Honghwamun Gate) from below
A view of the front of the gate from below

During the Japanese occupation of Korea, Hyehwamun was completely removed and to make way for street car line.

In 1992, the gate was rebuilt slightly north of its original location.

Colorful artwork found on the gatehouse, Hyehwamun Gate (Honghwamun Gate), Seoul, Korea
Colorful artwork found on the gatehouse
A view of the underside of the roof of Hyehwamun Gate (Honghwamun Gate)
A view of the underside of the gate roof

Hyehwamun Gate (Honghwamun Gate) Hours

Monday-Sunday: 9:00-18:00

Admission

Free

How to get to Hyehwamun Gate (Honghwamun Gate)

Option 1
Take Subway Line 4 to Hansung University Station (Exit 5).
When exiting, make a U turn and follow the sidewalk for 3 minutes.
Access is available by staircase on the right.

Option 2
Take Subway Line 4 to Hyehwa Station (Exit 1).
After exiting, continue walking until you reach a roundabout.
Cross the street and turn right.
Continue for 3 minutes.
Access is available by staircase on the left.

Map



Additional Resources

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Last Updated on Jul 13, 2023